Examining the associations between Indigenous rangers, culture and wellbeing in Australia, 2018-2020.
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Date
2021-08-24
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Affiliation(s)
(Wright, Jones, Lovett) National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Research School of Population Health, The Australian National University, 64 Mills Road, Acton 2600, Australia
(Yap) Centre for Aboriginal Economic and Policy Research, The Australian National University, Acton 2600, Australia
(Richardson) Statistical Consulting Unit, The Australian National University, Acton 2600, Australia
(Davis) Tangentyere Council, 1 Elders St, Alice Springs 0870, Australia
(Yap) Centre for Aboriginal Economic and Policy Research, The Australian National University, Acton 2600, Australia
(Richardson) Statistical Consulting Unit, The Australian National University, Acton 2600, Australia
(Davis) Tangentyere Council, 1 Elders St, Alice Springs 0870, Australia
Year
2021
Citation
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Vol.18(6), 2021.
Journal
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Grant information
No: 1088366 Organisation: (NHMRC) National Health and Medical Research Council Organisation No: 501100000925 Country: Australia
No: 1122273 Organisation: (NHMRC) National Health and Medical Research Council Organisation No: 501100000925 Country: Australia
No: 1189913 Organisation: (NHMRC) National Health and Medical Research Council Organisation No: 501100000925 Country: Australia
The Mayi Kuwayu Study was supported by the Lowitja Institute (ref: 1344).
No: 1122273 Organisation: (NHMRC) National Health and Medical Research Council Organisation No: 501100000925 Country: Australia
No: 1189913 Organisation: (NHMRC) National Health and Medical Research Council Organisation No: 501100000925 Country: Australia
The Mayi Kuwayu Study was supported by the Lowitja Institute (ref: 1344).
Abstract
The centrality of culture to Indigenous peoples' health and wellbeing is becoming increasingly acknowledged in government policy. In Australia, the Indigenous Ranger program is a leading example of employment that supports increased cultural participation. In 2017, we demonstrated higher life satisfaction and family wellbeing among Indigenous Rangers compared to non-Rangers in Central Australia. Using an expanded national dataset, this present study aimed to: examine if associations between Ranger status and wellbeing continued to be observed in Central Australia; assess if these associations were observed among non-Central Australian Rangers; and, quantify the effect of mediating variables (Rangers status, cultural factors) on wellbeing outcomes. We analyzed Mayi Kuwayu baseline data (n = 9691 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people) and compared participants who identified as past or currently employed Rangers compared to non-Rangers across two geographic locations (Central Australia, non-Central Australia). Ranger participation was significantly associated with very high life satisfaction and family wellbeing in Central Australia (high life satisfaction PR 1.31, 95%CI 1.09-1.57, and family wellbeing (PR 1.17, 95%CI 1.01- 1.36) and non-Central Australia (high life satisfaction PR 1.29, 95%CI 1.06-1.57), family wellbeing (PR 1.37, 95%CI 1.14-1.65). These findings concord with those observed in the 2017 proof-of-concept study. Additionally, we found that Ranger status partially mediated the relationships between ex-isting cultural practices (first language as your Indigenous language and living on your country) and the two wellbeing outcomes. Current cultural practices, spending time on country and speaking your Aboriginal language, also partially mediated the associations between Ranger status and high life satisfaction, and between Ranger status and high family wellbeing. This analysis supports evidence that both Ranger employment and cultural participation are contributors to wellbeing. Ranger work is not only good for land, but it is good for people. As such, determining policies that mutually acknowledge and enhance culture, health and wellbeing will likely have additional benefits for the broader Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population.Copyright © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
PubMed ID
33809609 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=33809609]
Type
Article
Study type
Subjects
Cultural knowledge
Land management
Land management