Psychiatric illness and the risk of reoffending: recurrent event analysis for an Australian birth cohort.
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Date
2023-07-29
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Affiliation(s)
(Ogilvie, Tzoumakis, Thompson, Allard, Dennison, Stewart) School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt, QLD, Australia
(Ogilvie, Tzoumakis, Thompson, Allard, Dennison, Kisely, Stewart) Griffith Criminology Institute, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt, QLD, Australia
(Kisely) School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia
(Ogilvie, Tzoumakis, Thompson, Allard, Dennison, Kisely, Stewart) Griffith Criminology Institute, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt, QLD, Australia
(Kisely) School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia
Year
2023
Citation
BMC Psychiatry. Vol.23(1), 2023.
Journal
BMC Psychiatry
Conference name
Conference location
Grant information
No: DE210100113 Organisation: (ARC) Australian Research Council Organisation No: 501100000923 Country: Australia
No: DE210100113 Organisation: Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 100014402 Country: Australia
No: DE210100113 Organisation: (ARC, ACES) Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 501100008811 Country: Australia
No: DE210100113 Organisation: (CCD) Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 501100003752 Country: Australia
No: DE210100113 Organisation: (CCFS, ARC) Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 100012537 Country: Australia
No: DE210100113 Organisation: (CEED) Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 100007615 Country: Australia
No: DE210100113 Organisation: (CIBF) Centre of Excellence for Integrative Brain Function, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 100013102 Country: Australia
No: DE210100113 Organisation: (CoEPP) Centre of Excellence for Particle Physics at the Terascale, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 501100003242 Country: Australia
No: DE210100113 Organisation: (CQC2T) Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 501100022235 Country: Australia
No: DE210100113 Organisation: (CXS) Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 501100006105 Country: Australia
No: DE210100113 Organisation: (FLEET) Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 501100019891 Country: Australia
No: DE210100113 Organisation: (PEB) Centre of Excellence in Plant Energy Biology, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 501100006067 Country: Australia
No: DE210100113 Organisation: Training Centre for Food and Beverage Supply Chain Optimisation, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 501100011633 Country: Australia
No: LP100200469 Organisation: (ARC) Australian Research Council Organisation No: 501100000923 Country: Australia
No: LP100200469 Organisation: Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 100014402 Country: Australia
No: LP100200469 Organisation: (ARC, ACES) Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 501100008811 Country: Australia
No: LP100200469 Organisation: (CCD) Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 501100003752 Country: Australia
No: LP100200469 Organisation: (CCFS, ARC) Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 100012537 Country: Australia
No: LP100200469 Organisation: (CEED) Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 100007615 Country: Australia
No: LP100200469 Organisation: (CIBF) Centre of Excellence for Integrative Brain Function, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 100013102 Country: Australia
No: LP100200469 Organisation: (CoEPP) Centre of Excellence for Particle Physics at the Terascale, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 501100003242 Country: Australia
No: LP100200469 Organisation: (CQC2T) Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 501100022235 Country: Australia
No: LP100200469 Organisation: (CXS) Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 501100006105 Country: Australia
No: LP100200469 Organisation: (FLEET) Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 501100019891 Country: Australia
No: LP100200469 Organisation: (PEB) Centre of Excellence in Plant Energy Biology, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 501100006067 Country: Australia
No: LP100200469 Organisation: Training Centre for Food and Beverage Supply Chain Optimisation, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 501100011633 Country: Australia
No: DE210100113 Organisation: Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 100014402 Country: Australia
No: DE210100113 Organisation: (ARC, ACES) Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 501100008811 Country: Australia
No: DE210100113 Organisation: (CCD) Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 501100003752 Country: Australia
No: DE210100113 Organisation: (CCFS, ARC) Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 100012537 Country: Australia
No: DE210100113 Organisation: (CEED) Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 100007615 Country: Australia
No: DE210100113 Organisation: (CIBF) Centre of Excellence for Integrative Brain Function, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 100013102 Country: Australia
No: DE210100113 Organisation: (CoEPP) Centre of Excellence for Particle Physics at the Terascale, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 501100003242 Country: Australia
No: DE210100113 Organisation: (CQC2T) Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 501100022235 Country: Australia
No: DE210100113 Organisation: (CXS) Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 501100006105 Country: Australia
No: DE210100113 Organisation: (FLEET) Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 501100019891 Country: Australia
No: DE210100113 Organisation: (PEB) Centre of Excellence in Plant Energy Biology, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 501100006067 Country: Australia
No: DE210100113 Organisation: Training Centre for Food and Beverage Supply Chain Optimisation, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 501100011633 Country: Australia
No: LP100200469 Organisation: (ARC) Australian Research Council Organisation No: 501100000923 Country: Australia
No: LP100200469 Organisation: Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 100014402 Country: Australia
No: LP100200469 Organisation: (ARC, ACES) Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 501100008811 Country: Australia
No: LP100200469 Organisation: (CCD) Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 501100003752 Country: Australia
No: LP100200469 Organisation: (CCFS, ARC) Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 100012537 Country: Australia
No: LP100200469 Organisation: (CEED) Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 100007615 Country: Australia
No: LP100200469 Organisation: (CIBF) Centre of Excellence for Integrative Brain Function, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 100013102 Country: Australia
No: LP100200469 Organisation: (CoEPP) Centre of Excellence for Particle Physics at the Terascale, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 501100003242 Country: Australia
No: LP100200469 Organisation: (CQC2T) Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 501100022235 Country: Australia
No: LP100200469 Organisation: (CXS) Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 501100006105 Country: Australia
No: LP100200469 Organisation: (FLEET) Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 501100019891 Country: Australia
No: LP100200469 Organisation: (PEB) Centre of Excellence in Plant Energy Biology, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 501100006067 Country: Australia
No: LP100200469 Organisation: Training Centre for Food and Beverage Supply Chain Optimisation, Australian Research Council Organisation No: 501100011633 Country: Australia
Abstract
Background: Psychiatric illness is a well-established risk factor for criminal justice system involvement, but less is known about the relationships between specific psychiatric illnesses and reoffending. Research typically examines reoffending as a single discrete event. We examined the relationship between different psychiatric disorders and types of reoffending while accounting for multiple reoffending events over time. Method(s): Data were drawn from a population cohort of 83,039 individuals born in Queensland, Australia, in 1983 and 1984 and followed to age 29-31 years. Psychiatric diagnoses were drawn from inpatient health records and offending information was drawn from court records. Descriptive and recurrent event survival analyses were conducted to examine the association between psychiatric disorders and reoffending. Result(s): The cohort included 26,651 individuals with at least one proven offence, with 3,580 (13.4%) of these individuals also having a psychiatric disorder. Individuals with any psychiatric disorder were more likely to reoffend compared to those without a disorder (73.1% vs. 56.0%). Associations between psychiatric disorders and reoffending varied across age. Individuals with a psychiatric disorder only started to accumulate more reoffending events from ~ 27 years, which accelerated up to age 31 years. There were both specificity and common effects in the associations between different psychiatric disorders and types of reoffending. Conclusion(s): Findings demonstrate the complexity and temporal dependency of the relationship between psychiatric illness and reoffending. These results reveal the heterogeneity present among individuals who experience psychiatric illness and contact with the justice system, with implications for intervention delivery, particularly for those with substance use disorders.Copyright © 2023, The Author(s).
PubMed ID
37221485 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=37221485]
Type
Article
Study type
Observational study (cohort, case-control, cross sectional, or survey)
Subjects
Mental health
Justice system
Justice system