Browsing by Author "Roe Y."
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Item Birthing on Country for the best start in life: returning childbirth services to Yolnu mothers, babies and communities in north east Arnhem, Northern Territory.(2022-11-24) Ireland S.; Roe Y.; Moore S.; Maypilama E.L.; Bukulatjpi D.Y.; Bukulatjpi E.D.; Kildea S.; YolnuItem Hearing from First Nations dads: qualitative yarns informing service planning and practice in urban Australia.Clifford-Motopi A.; Fisher I.; Kildea S.; Hickey S.; Roe Y.; Kruske S.Objective: This qualitative study explores the experiences and perceptions of new and expectant First Nations fathers in an urban setting in Australia. Background: Little is known about the experiences of First Nations men as fathers, including their transition to fatherhood and their strengths and challenges as fathers. Method: Eight First Nations men who were expectant or new fathers participated in individual yarning interviews. Data were analyzed using descriptive phenomenological analysis. Results: Men perceived a father to be a protector, provider and someone who reflects on how to be a better father. To be a better father, men were trying to heal and learn from their past and build their identity as a father, while managing the stress of fatherhood. Conclusion: The study identified four strategies to support new First Nations fathers: (a) create gathering places for men to connect with and learn from other dads, (b) maternity and early childhood services should be inclusive of men and their role as fathers, (c) clinical intervention and supportive pathways into fatherhood, and (d) promote and celebrate the strengths and roles of First Nations fathers. Implications: Maternity and early childhood services can better support First Nations men in their transition to fatherhood by being more responsive to their needs and inclusive of their important role in child development and strengthening the family unit. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)Item Supporting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander families to stay together from the start (Safest Start): urgent call to action to address crisis in infant removals.Chamberlain C.; Gray P.; Bennet D.; Elliott A.; Jackomos M.; Krakouer J.; Marriott R.; O'Dea B.; Andrews J.; Andrews S.; Atkinson C.; Atkinson J.; Bhathal A.; Bundle G.; Davies S.; Herrman H.; Hunter SA.; Jones-Terare G.; Leane C.; Mares S.; McConachy J.; Mensah F.; Mills C.; Mohammed J.; Hetti Mudiyanselage L.; O'Donnell M.; Orr E.; Priest N.; Roe Y.; Smith K.; Waldby C.; Milroy H.; Langton MReducing the rate of over-representation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in out-of-home care (OOHC) is a key Closing the Gap target committed to by all Australian governments. Current strategies are failing. The "gap" is widening, with the rate of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in OOHC at 30 June 2020 being 11 times that of non-Indigenous children. Approximately, one in five Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children entering OOHC each year are younger than one year. These figures represent compounding intergenerational trauma and institutional harm to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander families and communities. This article outlines systemic failures to address the needs of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander parents during pregnancy and following birth, causing cumulative harm and trauma to families, communities and cultures. Major reform to child and family notification and service systems, and significant investment to address this crisis, is urgently needed. The Family Matters Building Blocks and five elements of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Child Placement Principle (Prevention, Participation, Partnership, Placement and Connection) provide a transformative foundation to address historical, institutional, well-being and socioeconomic drivers of current catastrophic trajectories. The time for action is now. Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Australian Journal of Social Issues published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Australian Social Policy Association.Item The landscape of genomic structural variation in Indigenous Australians.(2023-12-15) Reis A.L.M.; Rapadas M.; Hammond J.M.; Gamaarachchi H.; Stevanovski I.; Ayuputeri Kumaheri M.; Chintalaphani S.R.; Dissanayake D.S.B.; Siggs O.M.; Hewitt A.W.; Llamas B.; Brown A.; Baynam G.; Mann G.J.; McMorran B.J.; Easteal S.; Hermes A.; Jenkins M.R.; Pearson G.; Roe Y.; Mohamed J.; Murray B.; Ormond-Parker L.; Kneipp E.; Nugent K.; Mann G.; Patel H.R.; Deveson I.W.Indigenous Australians harbour rich and unique genomic diversity. However, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander ancestries are historically under-represented in genomics research and almost completely missing from reference datasets 1-3. Addressing this representation gap is critical, both to advance our understanding of global human genomic diversity and as a prerequisite for ensuring equitable outcomes in genomic medicine. Here we apply population-scale whole-genome long-read sequencing 4 to profile genomic structural variation across four remote Indigenous communities. We uncover an abundance of large insertion-deletion variants (20-49 bp; n = 136,797), structural variants (50 b-50 kb; n = 159,912) and regions of variable copy number (>50 kb; n = 156). The majority of variants are composed of tandem repeat or interspersed mobile element sequences (up to 90%) and have not been previously annotated (up to 62%). A large fraction of structural variants appear to be exclusive to Indigenous Australians (12% lower-bound estimate) and most of these are found in only a single community, underscoring the need for broad and deep sampling to achieve a comprehensive catalogue of genomic structural variation across the Australian continent. Finally, we explore short tandem repeats throughout the genome to characterize allelic diversity at 50 known disease loci 5, uncover hundreds of novel repeat expansion sites within protein-coding genes, and identify unique patterns of diversity and constraint among short tandem repeat sequences. Our study sheds new light on the dimensions and dynamics of genomic structural variation within and beyond Australia.Copyright © 2023, The Author(s).